In conventional industrial forging, each element added to the alloy must be in relatively large quantities to be manipulable. However, microalloyed steel forging uses advanced tools and techniques to enable tiny amounts of alloying elements to be added to the steel. These can be as small as 0.05% or less in some cases.
Common alloying elements used in microalloy forging include titanium, molybdenum, vanadium, boron, zirconium, and rare-earth metals. The forging process can also help refine the alloy’s microstructure and facilitate hardening.
The significantly improved control over the alloy means the result has better characteristics and improved consistency.